Henrik Schmidt

Professor of Mechanical & Ocean Engineering



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Henrik Schmidt is Professor of Mechanical & Ocean Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He received his MS degree from The Technical University of Denmark in 1974, and his PhD. from the same institution in 1978. From 1978 to 1982 he worked as a Research Fellow at Risoe National Laboratory in Denmark. From 1982 to 1987 he worked as Scientist and Senior Scientist at the NATO SACLANT ASW Research Centre in Italy. He has been on the MIT faculty since 1987. He has served as Associate Director of Research at the MIT Sea Grant College Program from 1989-2002, and as Associate Department Head 1994-2002. He served as Acting Department Head of Ocean Engineering from 2002 - 2004.

Professor Schmidt's research has focused on underwater acoustic propagation and signal processing, in particular on the interaction of sound in the ocean with seismic waves in the ocean bottom and the Arctic ice cover. His work has been of theoretical, numerical and experimental nature. He has been Principal Investigator in two Arctic ice station experiments, and Chief Scientist for several recent, major experiments in coastal environments. He has developed numerically efficient numerical algorithms for propagation of acoustic and seismic waves in the ocean and solid earth environment, including the SAFARI code and its successor OASES which is used as a reference propagation model in more than 100 institutions around the world, including all US Navy laboratories and most major universities involved in underwater acoustics and seismic research. The OASES code is also used extensively by several private DoD contractors as part of their sonar processing, and by the oil exploration community. In recent years Professor Schmidt has been pioneering the development of new underwater acoustic sensing concepts for networks of small Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV). Thus, in collaboration with SACLANT Undersea Research Centre he is exploring the possibility of using AUVs for measuring the three-dimensional acoustic scattering from the seabed to detect and identify buried objects, with application to mine countermeasures and environmental management in the littoral ocean. Also, he has been leading the development of a synergy of ocean acoustic tomography and direct sampling by autonomous underwater vehicles for observation and forecasting of ocean processes on multiple scales.

Professor Schmidt has authored many articles on underwater acoustics, seismics and signal processing, and has co-authored a textbook on computational ocean acoustics. He is a Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA). He served as Chairman of the ASA Technical Committee on Underwater Acoustics from 1991 to 1994 and he is currently an elected member of the Executive Council of ASA. He is the 2005 recipient of the ASA “Pioneer of Underwater Acoustics” medal.

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